Interpretations of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal

In the midst of the greatest depression in the history of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his committees drafted The New Deal, consisting of policies which they hoped would help all declining facets of the nation at the time. The American people needed to heed a promising leader that would set plans to end the depression, a change from president Hoover who seemed to have no set plan for foe dealing with such economic crisis. The New Deal aimed to stimulate the economy, create jobs, and lift America out of the economic strife. The controversy amongst historians that surrounds the New Deal is whether or not it prospered in helping America out of a depression. David M. Kennedy argues that the New Deal did indeed serve its†¦show more content†¦AAA gave a big push in agriculture economy, as well as modernizing new farming technique of, â€Å"†¦cultivation of soil-improving crops such as legumes, lespedeza, and soybeans. The range of these crops was extended no rthward, and the production of soy-beans became a major item†¦ Hybrid corn was used more extensively and yields double previous ones were reported in many areas. These changes and experiments were expected to have far-reaching effects on the economy† (Saloutos 400-401). These new findings in farming crops increased the production, giving hope to farmers. The New Deal also imposed the Federal Crop Insurance Act, â€Å"viewed the crop insurance program as the agricultural counterpart of the Social Security Act, which furnished unemployment insurance for nonagricultural workers. During the first year of the program, 1939, about 56,000 farmers received in excess of 10,000,000 bushels of wheat or the cash equivalent in indemnities for crops destroyed by forces beyond their control; this provided them with income that otherwise would have been lost† (Saloutos 402). Through this insurance policy for farmers, they were reimbursed with money or crops if they were unemployed for any reason. Giving farmers product to work with allows them to build on it and increase income, therefore increase spending and saving. Saloutos also explainsShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression : The Crash, Burn, And Reparation Of The American Economy1053 Words   |  5 Pages I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people† is what Franklin Roosevelt stated in his presidential campaign against President Hoover (Library of Congress 2017). He promised to the American people what they wanted to hear: hope in hard times. Unsurprisingly, in November 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt won the presidential election over Herbert Hoover by a landslide, receiving 22.8 million popular votes to Hoover’s 15.75 million (PBS 2017). President Roosevelt’s election is significantRead More The Impact of Roosevelts New Deal Essay2197 Words   |  9 Pages It is in studying the Great Depression and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal, that Americaâ€⠄¢s most significant influential event can be found. The New Deal and its legacy had the largest impact on American society since the founding of the United States. The New Deal altered the political and social nature of the nation as well as preserved the fundamental capitalist nature of the American economy. At the outset, the New Deal changed the Americans’ view of their national governmentRead MoreAmeric A Nation Under Federalism Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom these fluctuating interpretations throughout the nation’s history is a stark illustration of the Constitution’s tendency to neglect its duty to serve as a guide America 4 to the nation by being vague. The interpretation, termed dual federalism, arose soon after the formation of the Constitution, from 1788 to 1937, was most complementary to the ideals of strict division of jurisdiction in government that accompanied the Constitution. However, during the New Deal, Franklin Roosevelt introducedRead MoreWorld War II: An Answer to the Great Depression1849 Words   |  8 Pagestimes we overlook the tremendous response from our federal government. President Roosevelt used the power of the presidency to pass several monumental pieces of economic legislation such as the Emergency Banking Act and the Glass-Steagall Act. Roosevelt’s administration also passed legislation that formulated various social programs such as the Public Works Program and the Federal Housing Authority. These programs were largely focused on providing temporary relief for American citizens. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Influence of Film and Radio on the American People in the 30s7 65 Words   |  3 PagesBy the end of the 1920s, almost every household owned a radio. Radios were one of the many new particular consumer goods being purchased in the modern era. The first commercial radio station also hit the air in the 1920s. The lifestyle in terms of leisure had shifted dramatically from the Victorian era. Victorianism defined worthy uses of leisure. It was seen that play should be purposeful and edifying, not merely for amusement. For the people in the 20s, it was more acceptable for it to be justRead MorePsychological Analysis Of King Kong1054 Words   |  5 Pagesvariety of social issues, racial discrimination, prohibition and depression are intertwined ,which made the America devastated. In the presence of deep national despair, Democratic new president Franklin D. Roosevelt lunched the New Deal to save the people in desire. (history .com) Many, however, were opposed to the New Deal because they worried the government was heading down the road to Socialism .(Trueman,2015). When King Kong was released in 1933, it hit at he box office record immediately. PeopleRead MoreEssay on The Inefficiency of the U.S. Constitution1272 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of all the formalities and red tape. The Great Depression is an excellent example in history of how the government drags its feet on important issues. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was genuinely concerned for the well being of the nation. Finally, he and his advisors came up with the New Deal, Roosevelts plan to put America back on its economic feet. Try as he may, the U.S. Supreme Court would not pass the Presidents proposed bill. They ruled that the depression in the UnitedRead MoreThe Clean Water Act Of Franklin D Roosevelt s Administration Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to have a thriving and healthy society a clean water supply is a very simple but necessary resource. Dating back to the beginning of civilizations the need for clean water was an essential need. The Clean Water Act dates to Franklin D Roosevelt’s administration. In 1972 Congress amended and passed what is now known as the Clean Water Act to protect our precious resource of water. The clean water Act prevented the dumping of po llutants into navigable waters without a permit. Many municipalitiesRead MoreThe United States versus Paramount Pictures, Inc. Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. (1947) case deals with monopolies and antitrust laws. I chose the trusts/monopolies topic due to my interest in finance and economics. Since elementary school, I have been fascinated by John D. Rockefeller’s story about his oil monopoly. This history has caused me to be interested in monopolies and trusts. I began enjoy reading about the elite who obtained their wealth illegally. After reading and watching The Great Gatsby and watching the movie CatchRead MoreThe Constitutional And Modern Roles Of The Potus Insures Domestic Tranquility2389 Words   |  10 Pagesrole of chief executive has evolved greatly over the years through technology, the interpretations of the constitution, and encountering challenges. Due to the evolution of technology, the roles of the executives have changed in the eyes of the people People in the 21st century have more ways to get information faster → informed people → misinformed → get a lots of perspectives → a lot of ways to communicate the news is extremely bias How the President presents himself Even in the election process

The Genius of Hamlet, the Very Sane Prince of Denmark...

The Genius of Hamlet, the Very Sane Prince of Denmark Hamlet in Shakepeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is often seen as a lunatic. Lucid and ingenious, Prince Hamlet falls into a state of emotional turmoil, but he is never insane. Hamlet feigns madness to reveal his anguish concerning the two women he used to love - his mother Gertrude and his lover Ophelia. To escape estrangement from his countrymen, Hamlet appears to waver between madness and sanity. And, to avoid moral estrangement, the Prince plans on revenging his fathers death under the guise of madness. There is no question that Hamlet feigns insanity, and he does so to voice his emotions to the two closest women in his life, to influence the†¦show more content†¦While he muses to himself about Gertrudes conduct, Hamlet hears Horatio, Marcellus, and Barnardo arrive. Hamlet quickly says, But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue (I, ii. 159). He realizes that it is best for him to keep his thoughts and plans to himself, because to do otherwise is to bre ach the rules of hierarchy. Soon, Hamlet does appear mad in his appearance by looking unkempt, and Queen Gertrude attributes this to her husbands death and to her oer-hasty marriage to Claudius (II, ii. 56-57). Thus, when Hamlet rebukes her in public and in private, Queen Gertrude does not become angry. Instead, she feels sorry for him and feels somewhat guilty about her remarriage. When Hamlet suggests for her to take a look in the mirror, Gertrude admits that Hamlet has turnst [her] eyes into [her] very soul (III, iv. 79). Had she thought that Hamlet was sane, Gertrude might not have been as tender towards her son as she was. Hamlet at this point is sane but also very bitter. He says, I will speak daggers to her, but use none (III, ii. 366). A madman would have used a real dagger and carried out the rash action of murdering his own mother. When Hamlet speaks to the ghost in Gertrudes room, the Queen believes that her son has truly gone mad. Gertrude pities Hamlet, but even if the ghost only exists in Hamlets imagination, the apparition functions as his conscience. The ghost reminds Hamlet not to stray from his goal, whichShow MoreRelated Sanity: Boundaries of the Mind Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mind is a beautiful thing. The boundaries that someone can extend their rationality is different in each and every person. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the balance of sanity and madness is tested. Hamlet’s way of thinking is changed, but in a way that his personality is only a front. By looking at the different events that Hamlet overcame, we can observe the passion for acting that many readers do not come across; knowing the importance of acting is imperative when questioning Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet Is A Brilliant Strategist1501 Words   |  7 PagesRowan Carr Tanner Pre AP English 10 14 May 2017 Hamlet Is a Brilliant Strategist William Shakespeare’s twenty-fourth play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, follows the story of Hamlet, who is experiencing an emotional crisis. Shakespeare’s mastery development of his characters’ actions leads to different interpretations of their behaviors. In the play, Hamlet learns the truth of his father’s death and as a result, begins acting rather bizarre due to his father’s death. He begins to talk

The Council of Trent Free Essays

The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum) was the 15th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church’s most important[1] councils. It convened in Trent (then capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Trent, inside the Holy Roman Empire, now in modern Italy) between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods. We will write a custom essay sample on The Council of Trent or any similar topic only for you Order Now Council fathers met for the first through eighth sessions in Trent (1545-1547), and for the ninth through eleventh sessions in Bologna (1547) during the pontificate of Pope Paul III. 2] Under Pope Julius III, the council met in Trent (1551-1552) for the twelfth through sixteenth sessions. Under Pope Pius IV the seventeenth through twenty-fifth sessions took place in Trent (1559-1563). The council issued condemnations on what it defined as Protestant heresies and defined Church teachings in the areas of Scripture and Tradition, Original Sin, Justification, Sacraments, the Eucharist in Holy Mass and the veneration of saints. It issued numerous reform decrees. 3] By specifying Catholic doctrine on salvation, the sacraments, and the Biblical canon, the Council was answering Protestant disputes. [1] The Council entrusted to the Pope the implementation of its work; as a result, Pope Pius V issued in 1566 the Roman Catechism, in 1568 a revised Roman Breviary, and in 1570 a revised Roman Missal, thus initiating what since the twentieth century has been called the Tridentine Mass (from the city’s Latin name Tridentum), and Pope Clement VIII issued in 1592 a revised edition of the Vulgate. 4] The Council of Trent, delayed and interrupted several times because of political or religious disagreements, was a major reform council and the most impressive embodiment of th e ideals of the Counter-Reformation. [4] It would be over 300 years until the next Ecumenical Council. When announcing Vatican II, Pope John XXIII stated that the precepts of the Council of Trent continue to the modern day, a position that was reaffirmed by Pope Paul VI. [5] How to cite The Council of Trent, Papers

MBA for Multi-Billion Dollar Projects - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theMBA for Multi-Billion Dollar Projects. Answer: Outlining the main issues discussed in the article: The main issue that has been discussed in the article is relevantly associated with the rising demand of energy in the world. Furthermore, the demand of fuel is mainly estimated to rise around 20% in the next 20 years which could directly affect the energy providing companies. Moreover, can increase in the consumption of energy worldwide is expected to rise by 40% in 2035. These all relevant data mainly indicate that a demand for energy is going to rise in future, where energy producers need to adopt adequate measures for finding new sources of Oil and Gas energy. Furthermore, the relevant issues that are discussed in the article states that growing demand, Geopolitical pressure, and challenging resource landscape is directly increasing the barriers in continuous production of Oil and Gas energy. Therefore, energy producing organisations are directly investing in multi-billion dollar projects, which could directly allow them to find relevant oil and gas deposits to support future ene rgy demands. Depicting whether demand for energy will increased in near future: The evaluation of the article mainly helps in identifying the overall demand for energy, which could directly increase by around 45% in 2035. this is relevant increment and demand for energy is mainly due to the rising population and progress that has been seen in Asian countries. The demand of energy from China and India has drastically increased over the period of 10 years, where standard of living of citizens has increased.This overall increment in demand for energy has pushed the energy providing companies to improve their current production system. The Geopolitical pressure is mainly conducted by countries, where sustainable energy methods are being used to reduce the negative impact on environment. Furthermore, the new technology has allowed oil and gas companies to find natural resources more accurately, while the extraction process is still being developed. The overall global energy landscape has been changing for sometimes, where renewable energies are in focus for different energy companies. The growing demand of energy is mainly fuelled by rising population in Asian countries where around 25% increment in population is estimated in next 20 years. Furthermore, it is estimated that relevant energy demand would only be rising in emerging economy such as India and China, where industrialisation is relatively increasing that directly boosts the demand for energy (Glassley 2014). Moreover, demand for energy in China is mainly expected to increase by 75% in 2035, as living standard of the citizens would drastically increase. Suggesting a better approach for dealing with supply of energy sources: There are relevant better approaches to deal with the supply of energy source, which could directly allow energy companies to increase their energy output. The renewable sources such as hydroelectricity, wind electricity, and oceanic electricity could be advantages for the energy producing companies. The use of hydroelectricity would eventually allow energy companies to generate consistent energy to support the rising demand of the population. Furthermore, the use of wind electricity and oceanic electricity also adequate, where organisations could maintain a steady amount of energy output generated from these location. The use of wind electricity and oceanic electricity is more prominent for the organisation, where companies could adequately invest and generate a relevant study rate of energy. The investments in the renewable energy sector could eventually allow the energy providing companies to increase the capacity in your future and maintain the level of productivity. This could e ventually help in supporting the relevant demand in future. Nelson (2013) mentioned that relevant use of renewal energy could eventually allow the organisation to generate the required level of energy to support the requirements of energy usage. Furthermore, new and innovative measures need to be used by the energy producing companies, where unlimited energy resources could be utilised adequately. In addition, increased Energy Efficiency measures could also be used by energy producing companies, where it could help in reducing the over expenditure on energy. This could eventually help in improving energy efficiency of the energy producing plant, where relevant energy could be seen. Moreover, the use of energy efficient equipments could also help in reducing the demand for energy and support the energy producing companies. Omri et al. (2015) stated that the use of CFL and Fluorescent lamp could eventually allow consumption of electricity to decline in developing countries, as the consumption of energy would decline with the use of increased Energy Efficiency equipment. The energy producing companies could have also use adequate storing and transferring equipments, which could help in reducing the transit loss of energy. this major could eventually allow the companies to reduce the energy wastage and help in supporting the rising demand of energy. Long et al. (2015) argued that wireless transfer of energy is one of the technologies that are being used in the current years, which could only be used for small ranges. The use of recommended strategies for increasing the energy output could eventually help companies such as Chevron to support the rising consumer demand. a) Elaborating the concepts of PEST analysis: There are relevantly four components of PEST analysis, which could directly help in analysing the overall external environment of the organisation. The Pest analysis mainly consists of Political, Economic, Social, and Technological, which could be evaluated to understand the impact of external factors (Gupta 2013). Relevant elaboration on the components of PEST analysis is conducted as follows. Political: Political factors mainly consist of different government regulations that are imposed on a specific country. These political factors directly help the organisation to understand the impact of external environment, which could be conducted on its revenue generation capacity. The relevant impact of government regulations can be seen on cost and tax that is paid by the organisation (Barbara et al. 2017). Economic: The overall economic factor mainly states the exchange rate, economic growth, inflation rate, and interest rate of the country. These identified economic factors mainly influence the financial performance of an organisation. In addition, the economic factors directly allow the organisation to accumulate relevant capital to increase its expansion process or directly reduce profitability by increasing the rate of interest (Feng and Chunxiong 2017). Social: The cultural aspect, age distribution, population growth rate, and safety measures are mainly identified, as the social factors that regulate operations of the organisation. Social factors mainly state overall quality requirements of the products produced by the organisation. Technological: The technological factors directly involved advanced means of technological activities that is conducted by the organisation. The use of high-end technology could directly allow the organisation to increases productivity and profitability (Zhiguo and Li 2014). b) Depicting how with the help of PEST analysis business environment could influence the performance of hypermarket: The relevant Hypermarket is directly affected by the PEST analysis, which states different factors that influence organisations in Malaysia. However, there is no political problem in Malaysia as the ruling party has been there for 25 years, which directly nullifies threat from political change.In addition, Malaysia is also considered as one of the least corrupted countries around the world and ranks 47th among 180 participants. Therefore, it could be understood that no negative impact from political factors could contribute to the Hypermarket. The overall economic factors of Malaysia are considered to be vibrant, where the economy in last 10 years had an average growth of 7% per year. In addition, retailers such as IKEA, Tesco and Carrefour freely operate in Malaysian economy, which depicts the overall economic strength of the country. Furthermore, the overall exports mainly consist of 37% of the Malaysian GDP, which directly increases the purchasing power of the consumer. Therefore, there is no immediate right from the economic condition of Malaysia to the Hypermarket. Ab Talib et al. (2014) argued that economic condition of a country could drastically deplete during an economic crisis, which was what is during the 2007 financial crisis. The current social analysis of Malaysia mainly detects a mixed population race, which consists of Chinese, Indian, and Malay. This mix in culture mainly boosts the overall social factors and allows the Hypermarket to relevantly provide adequate services to the customer. This difference culture mainly indicates that the overall Hypermarket needs to comply with all the products and business practices that suit the needs of the population. Rasnan et al. (2016) stated that evaluation of a social factors mainly allow organisations to identify the relevant business practices that needs to be conducted in the country. Malaysia is considered to be one of the reading ICT developed countries, which indicates that the technological advancements used in the country are relatively high. This could directly allow the Hypermarket to attract customers more adequately with the help of online measures and techniques. a) Depicting the different between monopolistic competitive market and a monopoly market: The overall difference between monopolistic and monopoly is depicted as follows. The number of players mainly identified as one of the differentiation factor between monopolistic competition and Monopoly. In addition, monopolistic competition mainly has 2 to 10 or even more number of players involved in the production of same product. However, Monopoly mainly consists of only one major player that has authority to produce only one product, which cannot produced by other companies (Lewis 2014). The second difference is mainly the competition level that is faced in Monopoly and monopolistic competition. Moreover, in Monopoly there is no competition involved in the market, whereas in monopolistic competition there is stiff competition between the firms (Kirzner 2015). The third difference is mainly identified as the barrier to entry and exit, there and monopolistic competition market there is no barrier of entry and exit, where is in Monopoly market there is relevant barriers in entry and exit of the new firms. In monopolistic competition there is no barrier for entry and exit, as old organisation keep the competition stiff, which does not allow them to obtain high profits from operations (Hovenkamp 2015). The fourth difference is mainly identified as the demand curve in monopolistic competition and monopoly. Therefore, in monopolistic competition the demand curve is relatively flat, this is only due to the constant demand and arising supply provided by the companies. The Monopoly had the demand curve steep, which is mainly due to the supply provided by only one manufacturer (Park et al. 2015). Describing the monopolistic market in Malaysia: Malaysia is considered to be one of the economically stable countries, which host different organisations all around the world. There are many International companies in Malaysia that established their foothold in the market. This is mainly given rise to monopolistic competition in the Malaysian market, which allows the consumer to get high quality products at reasonable prices. In addition,due to the impact of monopolistic competition companies in Malaysia are not able to manipulate prices and cheat the common people. Nikaido (2015) mentioned that the monopolistic competition allows consumers to get the real value from the product, as it provides both quality and price reliability. There is any relevant monopolistic competition in both real estate industry, Hypermarket industry, and telecommunication industry. However, Malaysia still holds some monopoly products, which are sold by only one company in the country. This division of the overall monopolistic market and Monopoly has boosted the economy of Malaysia and provided high quality products and services to its people. The monopolistic competition in Malaysian market mainly includes goodies, discount, freebies and other facilities that is provided to the consumer. This overall monopolistic competition mainly helps in improving the services and goods provided to the Malaysian people. In this context, Nocco et al. (2014) argued that monopolistic competition mainly/ reduces capability of the organisation to generate higher revenue from Investments. Reference: Ab Talib, Mohamed Syazwan, Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid, Mohd Hafiz Zulfakar, and Ananda S. Jeeva. "Halal logistics PEST analysis: the Malaysia perspectives."Asian Social Science10, no. 14 (2014): 119. Barbara, Charmaine, Dominic Cortis, Roberta Perotti, Claudia Sammut, and Antoine Vella. "The European Insurance Industry: A PEST analysis."International Journal of Financial Studies5, no. 2 (2017): 14. Feng, Jing, and Chunxiong Liu. "Strategy for Developing Cold Chain Logistics in Zhengzhou Air Harbor Comprehensive Economic Experimentation Zone Based on PEST Analysis." InMATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 100, p. 05048. EDP Sciences, 2017. Glassley, William E.Geothermal energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC Press, 2014. Gupta, Abhishek. "Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment."Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities1, no. 2 (2013): 13-17. Hovenkamp, Herbert.Federal Antitrust Policy, The Law of Competition and Its Practice. West Academic, 2015. Kirzner, Israel M.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press, 2015. Lewis, Ted G. "Booms." InBook of Extremes, pp. 51-67. Springer International Publishing, 2014. Long, Xingle, Eric Yaw Naminse, Jianguo Du, and Jincai Zhuang. "Nonrenewable energy, renewable energy, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth in China from 1952 to 2012."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews52 (2015): 680-688. Nelson, Vaughn.Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC press, 2013. Nikaido, Hukukane.Monopolistic Competition and Effective Demand.(PSME-6). Princeton University Press, 2015. Nocco, Antonella, Gianmarco IP Ottaviano, and Matteo Salto. "Monopolistic competition and optimum product selection."The American Economic Review104, no. 5 (2014): 304-309. Omri, Anis, Nejah Ben Mabrouk, and Amel Sassi-Tmar. "Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews42 (2015): 1012-1022. Park, Seung Jae, Grard P. Cachon, Guoming Lai, and Sridhar Seshadri. "Supply chain design and carbon penalty: monopoly vs. monopolistic competition."Production and Operations Management24, no. 9 (2015): 1494-1508. Rasnan, Mohammad Izzat, Ahmad Fariz Mohamed, Choo Ta Goh, and Kohei Watanabe. "Sustainable e-waste management in Asia: Analysis of practices in Japan, Taiwan and Malaysia."Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management18, no. 04 (2016): 1650023. Zhiguo, Chen, and Li Hong. "Xinjiang Agriculture University;; An Analysis of Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Logistics in Xinjiang Oriented to Central Asian CountriesBased On SWOT-PEST Analysis [J]."Finance Economics of Xinjiang2 (2014).

What is art free essay sample

Art cannot be defined simply, there has been numerous definitions offered throughout the decades but it is if I may, impossible to pin point one that define art perfectly because it is so broad. If I had to define all that art is will probably exceed an essay, but a book will do Just fine. Since we cannot cover all that art Is In one essay, we will cover the main ideas about It. Paintings, photography, architecture, and sculptures, they are the basics of art, and then there are others that define some as art, and some will reject those as art.Such as personal art, In which they might mean an Infinite amount personally, but It may only be something very common to the critiques of others. Art Is a personal definition All that art Is may not always be art. For example, art Is freedom of expression, It brings Joy, sadness, and It takes a person though the emotion of the artist. We will write a custom essay sample on What is art? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It creates clarity and confusion but clarity and confusion Is not art. Art Is an escape but escape is not art. Art is creativity but creativity is not art.Art can make you smile and laugh, one of my favorite artists named Roomer Britton gives me great ay when I see his art, its colorful and not everyone can do, the creative ways in which he uses lines, color, etc. His art has purposes; they are displayed in childrens hospitals. Art is meaningful. Some art takes you too certain place or time, whether youve been there before or not. Art can be a memory, whether it is a happy or sad one, it makes you remember the emotion you were in while you created the certain piece or it might help you understand the emotion of the artist, the things they were going through and their thoughts.Art is nostalgic. Art helps you get through painful times and in the pain raises brilliant works. One can very well argue that those are the only good that comes out of tragedy, art includes experience and an individual can confine in art while they have no one else to confine with. Art is therapy. Although this is not all that art is but it is what relates to most of us and it is something in which most of us can relate to. Art is personal and global at the same time. It might only be understood by one person, although it might very well be understood globally.

Critical Media Studies, Ott And Mack Book Example

Critical Media Studies, Ott And Mack Book Example Critical Media Studies, Ott And Mack Book – Book Report/Review Example Critical Media Studies An Analysis of Critical Media Studies: An Introduction To understand the influence of media on our society, one needs to studyeffect of mass media critically through a social science perspective. The aim of these readings is to understand the acquired information and its effects on society and human behavior. There are two types of information, first-hand and mediated (which came through a medium), therefore, studying the method through which information is transferred holds significant importance. Through television and other mass media, information is spread in the shortest span of time to the large number of audience, even in the remote areas. The wide spectrum of media studies and its access to broad spectators includes communication technologies covering the remote areas and providing information through internet and television broadcast. Print, motion, sound, broadcast and new media have been sub features of media. Digital computer technology and itâ€⠄¢s over powering effect on media for distribution and circulation in establishing information has changed the methodology of communication. Thus, the distinguishing quality of new medium from other four mediums can be meaningless, if it submerged those entire previous categories due to advancement. In the age of information, it is important to study media’s historical context for understanding the rapid change and development. When two diverse media modes use the same platform, the term is known as convergence. Mobility of media was made possible through digital technology when books were available in the form of e-books. Through which, the author has been trying to show the reader, how technology has taken charge and made evident changes in media. The presence of media almost everywhere makes its study imperative and its diverse affects on society makes it an ever expanding horizon. Mass media has manifested replacement of humans, existing values to modified version of its own, and acted as an educational institute and a platform for news from couple of decades.References:Top of FormOtt, Brian L, and Robert L. Mack.  Critical Media Studies: An Introduction. Chichester, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Print.Bottom of Form

Empirical research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Empirical - Research Paper Example The conclusion of the study is that people with strong worldviews that they implement in their everyday lives often have more reasons to live and often choose life in the long run. A study was undergone to detect patterns and relationships between culture worldview, â€Å"reasons for living,† and suicide resilience in African Americans and European Americans, as each group adheres to separate worldviews that may or may not affect suicidal factors. While there are other factors to determine the risk of suicide in individuals and cultures as a whole, the concept of â€Å"reasons for living† is an alternative index for suicide risk. The belief is that those ethnic groups with more reasons for living tend to be more resilient to suicide as well as suicidal symptoms, such as depression, hopelessness, or suicide attempts. Furthermore, those with a stronger cultural worldviews usually choose life; aspects such as religious and spiritual beliefs, spiritual immortality, and values play a role in determining the strength of one’s cultural worldview, and thus the strength of their will to live. The variables looked at in the study encompassed a variety of beliefs and dimensions that dealt a lot with cultural perception of the world, life, and death. For example, people that believe in an afterlife would be more willing to engage in a suicidal act. Someone who has grown up in a religious home with strict views on suicide would be less likely to take their life. This study aimed to determine just how effective these various worldviews really were in suicidal behavior and resilience Various questionnaires were distributed to the sample groups; the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) consisted of items that proposed reasons for someone not to kill themselves if they were suicidal; the Worldview Analysis Scale (WAS) measured various culture dimensions of worldview with a range between common European and African worldviews; the Beck Hopeless Scale (BHS)

Women in Poverty Stricken Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Women in Poverty Stricken Countries - Essay Example The disparity, then, is even more more pronounced throughout the developing countries of the world where women struggle on a daily basis to enjoy just a few of the simple freedoms that their counterparts in other parts of the world take for granted. Women in third-world countries often lack access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. This reality, therefore, begs the question of what needs to be done to ease the social, emotional, and physical difficulties facing the millions of women living in abject poverty in third world countries throughout the globe. There are many facets to living it poverty that make even the basic of human function difficult to endure. Yet, countless millions of individuals throughout the world are faced with this reality each and everyday. As difficult as poverty is to endure, however, being a female in poverty stricken countries seems to simply compound the situation. The voices of women globally have been silenced in many cases and it di fficult for them to achieve justice. Instances of rape and other unspeakable forms of abuse continue to occur almost unabated (Buvinic, 1997). Progress has certainly been made in recent years, largely due to the presence of a more globally focused media, but the reality is that much more needs to be done to protect women living in poverty in third world countries. The focus of this paper is to look at ways that society can better provide for the social, emotions, and physical needs of the millions of women living in poverty throughout the developing world. Social Needs of Women Living in Poverty Naturally, women comprise a little more than half of the world’s population, yet they represent a full seventy percent of individual living in poverty throughout the world. In the developing nations around the globe, this percentage can be even higher. This represents the reality that not only are women living in abject poverty, but often times they find themselves alone, frightened, and unable to consider any way out of their situation. In addition, the number of women raising children alone and in poverty continues to rise, further magnifying this problem. Women in poverty often find themselves victims of unspeakable social injustice and discrimination. In addition, they often discover problems in attaining access to even the most basic of healthcare services, educational options, and employment opportunities. While these difficulties certainly exist is first world countries, they are further magnified in the developing nations of the world, where class inequality is much more noticeable and government assistance is lacking (Batana 338). Even childbirth has become troubling for women living in property in much of the developing world, as there is a lack of clean medical facilities nearby that can attend to their specific and unique needs. Whereas even the poorest among us in Western societies typically have access to basic and clean child birthing facilities, that simply is not a luxury that much of world’s poor have available to them. Add to that the reality that single women giving birth are further stigmatized and less likely to receive assistance from society, and one quickly realizes the uphill struggle that women living in poverty face today in almost every facet of their social life. A child born poor, most often becomes a teenager without educational options, and adult without employment opportunities, and an elderly member of society with nobody to care for them. In other words, most of the women born into poverty in this world will remain such for the remainder of their life. Sociologist has

Assigment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assigment 2 - Essay Example The Texas State Senate and United States Senate allow their members to filibuster bills. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Texas state senate and United States senate filibustering. Similarities In the US, filibustering is a powerful legislative tool and it has been used to influence many senate proceedings and outcomes. For instance in the united states senate, most major legislations require over 60% votes before being nominated for a house debate. While filibustering may be viewed as a democratic move in most senates, most people believe that filibustering is negative and uncalled for in any proceeding. This is evident in both the US and Texas state senate’s, where parliamentarians have created bills to stop filibustering. Filibustering has also attracted positive criticism in both the US and Texas state senate. For instance filibustering has been used to shun contentious bills from being passed without prior participation of all senate members. F or instance, the abortion bill that threatened to criminalize abortion and instruct the closure of all abortion clinics has been delayed due to the existence of filibustering in the Texas. Thus, in both the US ant Texas state senate, filibustering has positive and negative criticism. Senate Rule XXII, the US state senate allows certain senators to prolong a bill or a speech for as long as they can. The law recognizes the necessity to prolong certain bills. This is usually true in both the US and Texas senate. In the US senate, prolong a house debate was an open practice until the house of representative passed a permanent rule in 1842 to limit the length of debates. Similar measures have been taken in the Texas state senate to regulate house debates. There are many uncertainties in filibustering bills as administered in both senates. The main issue attached to filibustering, is the determination of the length of a debate. According to critics, it is impossible to determine or out ru le, the length of a bill based on the filibustering policy. For instance, it is impossible to define how long a long speech is. Lack of a clear-cut definition on the length of a debate has been applied by critics to shoot down filibustering bills. Lack of clear-cut policies on filibustering is evident in both the US and Texas state senate. The passage of filibustering legislations has not been welcomed by most senators who use lengthy discussions or debates to prevent or influence the passage of bills. The issue of filibustering is commonly associated with US politics. In both the Texas and US senates, republicans are believed to be the main filibusters. The political association is historic and it has minimal implication on bill passage. However, senate proceedings are influenced by the US senate. More so, the bill of rights and other contentious issues are often ruled out depending on political affiliations. The rules of both houses are clear on the issue of filibustering and neit her of the houses identifies filibustering as a political issue. Indeed, both senates recognize filibustering as important in any proceedings. The cause of filibustering in both the US and Texas senate are similar and they are protected by the law. For instance the in the US senate, most common filibustering occur when a senator attempts to delay or obstruct a vote or a bill. On such

Akira Kurosawa An Auteur Film Studies Essay

Akira Kurosawa An Auteur Film Studies Essay Since the term auteur was applied to film directors by the cahiers du cinema magazine in the 1950s,there has been much debate by film-makers and critics as to what makes an auteur and how accurate the term is when applied to some directors. Federico Fellini, in a 1966 interview, said that Akira Kurosawa was the greatest living example of what an author of cinema should be'(Cardullo,2006,p.49) and in this essay I would like to explore the accuracy of this statement based on Kurosawas period films and how meaningful the term auteur is. In his article, Notes On The Auteur Theory In 1962, Andrew Sarris (interpreting the Cahiers various articles on what became known as auteurism)describes the auteur as a director who is technically proficient, whose personal style is clear in the way a film looks and moves and who creates an interior meaning from the tension between a directors personality and his material. This last statement, Sarris admits, is ambiguous. Susan Hayward in her book Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts (1996) sheds more light on what the cahiers meant by auteur by defining the interior meaning as the mise en scene and the personality of the director. She also describes the total author'(p.33), a director who writes their screenplays. Because of the sheer amount of debate surrounding what an auteur is I will base my argument on both Sarris and to a lesser extent Haywards explanation of the term auteur. A large part of being an auteur, based on what Sarris defines as an auteur, is the ability of a director t o imprint their mark onto a film in spite of the limitations brought on by studio control. This would have had great meaning in Hollywood at the time the article was written but not necessarily in the film industries of the wider world, particularly Japan. For Kurosawa in there far fewer limitations in how he made films in comparison to his Hollywood counterparts. Kurosawa was the principle writer on the majority of his films and those which were based on other stories would be adapted by him for the screen. He would often quote his mentor, Kajiro Yamamoto, in interviews saying if you want to become a film director, first write scripts (Kurosawa, 2008, p.10). In this respect Kurosawa was quite literally the author/auteur and originator of his films and so would appear to fit into the total author mould. Where the gray area exists as far as being an auteur is in Kurosawas use of collaborators in the screenwriting process such as Shinobu Hashimoto who was involved in the writing of Seven Samurai (1954), Throne Of Blood(1957) and The Hidden Fortress (1958) to name but a few. This would arguably prevent him from being considered a total author. Another area where Kurosawa has total control is editing. In the introduction to the book Akira Kurosawa: Interviews , Bert Cardullo calls Kurosawa an auteur because he edited or closely supervised the editing of all his films (p.10). I am inclined to agree with Cardullo that this would add to the degree of authorship on a film as Kurosawa will have the final decision on exactly what the cinemagoer will see. This could be seen as technical proficiency however Sarris article bases technical proficiency on directing skills, editing skills are not even considered. Overall it seems that the level of control Kurosawa had over non-directorial aspects of his films would remove the impact of his autuerism because so much of what makes an auteur is the ability to push through industrial control to have your own voice heard. With Kurosawa it was his own voice from the beginning in the writers room and it would end as his voice in the editing room with no real struggle involved. Because Kurosawa wrote the script it was all uniquely personal to him which is one of the key elements of auteurism. In Notes On The Auteur Theory In 1962 Andrew Sarris had said that a director spends most of his life on one film. For Kurosawa that one film could be the period film, something he worked on time and time again. The backdrop of medieval Japan was the preferred setting for Kurosawa and something which was very personal to him: Kurosawas intense feelings for pre-modern Japan, his perceptions of himself and his family in these terms, disclose a view of the past as a living sensuous reality (Prince,1999,p.203) His father was of samurai descent and Kurosawa himself romanticised the past in many ways, finding solace in it where there was none in the present. The early samurai films show his youthful exuberance with films such as Seven Samurai and Yojimbo(1961)showing a positive vision of the past heroism has been transformed into acts of everyday charity (Prince,1999,p.241). In stark contrast to the positive nature of these films the later samurai films are significantly more bleak in nature. These films followed years of depression, attempted suicide and struggles to find finance. For example Ran(1985) Kurosawas last samurai epic, the title of which translates as turmoil or chaos, is a downward spiral of misery from start to finish with almost all characters having distinctly negative traits. Prince describes the period of both ran and the earlier Kagemusha(1980) as defining a period of melancholy and bitterness and a questioning of youthful idealism (p.293). Further examples of Kurosawas o wn beliefs and personality lie in the themes of the films. When asked what he felt were the common themes in his films Kurosawa replied the only theme I can think of is really a question: why cant people be happier together'(Kurosawa, 2008, p.162). In many ways the real recurring theme of Kurosawas films is humanism, he regularly explores human nature whether its an individual taking up arms against the corrupt (Yojimbo), people working together for the greater good (Seven Samurai) or the hopelessness of war (Ran). All suggest that the world would be a better place if we all got along. These films show the personality, thoughts and feelings of the director during their production which I would argue is a prime example of what an auteur is, someone whos films reflect them. Kurosawa was a highly visual film-maker. In his youth he had wanted to be an artist and its clear from the composition of many of his shots that he retained the sensibilities of an artist. From the interviews conducted over the years in Kurosawa: The Interviews it is clear that Kurosawa maintains as much control over every shot as possible from composition to choice of camera. Stephen Prince describes the technical knowledge of Kurosawa and his reliance upon telephoto lens and techniques of multi-camera filming'(p.18) as well as his use of anamorphic frame in later films such as Kagemusha. Kurosawa knew how to get the best images out of every scene even if it meant using unconventional techniques and new technology. He lives up to the level of technical expertise Sarris had believed was vital for a true auteur. This did not however mean that Kurosawa was his own camera operator, indeed he couldnt be because from Seven Samurai onwards he stuck to using multi-cameras no matter what kin d of scene was being filmed. He believed this meant that actors would be less conscious of acting to a camera and instead would have to put on a good performance that could be seen at all angles. Kurosawa did his utmost to ensure that his vision was achieved and would regularly take control of his own camera however he described the process of getting others to achieve shots: I explain the desired image in detail not only to the cameraman but also every member of staff and have them do their utmost to produce the best possible likeness to it (Kurosawa,2008,p. 27) So even with his knowledge of camera lenses there was still a collaborative issue as far as using a cinematographer and indeed Kurosawa had several regular cinematographers such as Asakazu Nakai who worked on films such as Seven Samurai and Ran. Kurosawas technical proficiency is also very clear in his framing decisions. For example in Seven Samurai Kikuchiyo is clearly the outsider of the group which Kurosawa emphasizes by how the framing consistently isolates him from the rest of the samurai who are clustered together as a group'(prince,1999,p.214). The way battle scenes are shot in Kagemusha with huge amounts of troops at either end of the screen is a sight to behold, all the more so in the way Kurosawa manages to retain a sense of beauty in the battle. Francis Ford Coppola on the making of Kagemusha described the way Kurosawa presented fight scenes and violence as almost poeticstunning and dramatic and embodying the moment that was supposed to be expressed. The stylistic nature of the battle scenes became a trademark for the director from Seven Samurai onwards. His ability to use camera and edit techniques to portray violence in a thrilling, heroic way were part of the style and something that could be recognised as part of a distinctly Kurosawa film. Not only that but the introduction of colour only to improve his vision of battle with Kurasawa frequently choosing drab backgrounds'(Ebert,online) to show of the colourful costumes which effectively stand out from the background and clash together in battle. Another noticeable K urosawa technique is the use of cutting between similar shots to emphasize drama,Kurosawa loved to intercut two or three shots whose compositions were exactly aligned with the axis of view established in the initial camera position (Prince,1999,p.299). Examples of this exist in various Kurosawa films. In Seven Samurai it is used on the flame engulfed house following the initial bandit attack and the broken lock in Yojimbo which is used by Sanjuro to avoid the kidnappers. This technique focuses the viewer on the dramatic or emotional element and creates a tension. With so many more stylistic calling cards than could possibly be named in a single essay, Kurosawa has a clear style and so fits into the auteur theory. The auteur theory however clearly has many failings even when applied to someone who appears to cover all the bases (writing, directing, editing) of what makes a film-maker an auteur. Many of these failings have already been discussed but in essence they all come down to one thing, film is a collaborative work. Would Kurosawa be able to achieve the shots he did without the work of some of the worlds best cinematographers? Its highly unlikely. Did he write all of his screenplays alone? Certainly not. Would many of his films have been as enjoyable without some great acting from the cast, particularly frequent collaborator Toshiro Mifune? No. In an interview Kurosawa discusses the collaborative nature of his work with Mifune, particularly the distinct walk Mifune has in Yojimbo,Mifunes walk is his own invention. In order to stress it, I carefully selected camera framings and lenses. This seemingly insignificant example is a snapshot of all that is wrong with the auteur theory. The secon d a director claims a film is all theirs they are disrespecting the great people they have worked with. As for Kurosawa being an auteur,even ignoring the flaws in that theory, Mutsuhiro Yoshimoto in his book Kurosawa: Film Studies and Japanese Cinema says: Kurosawas films are too worldly and historical to be approached as mere aesthetic objects where his personal vision is inscribed or as a structure or textual system that reveals his unconscious desire (p.239)

Shakespeares Presentation of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice Essay

Shakespeare's Presentation of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice This essay is an analysis of how the character of Shylock, in the play 'The Merchant of Venice', is presented to the audience, by Shakespeare, in different ways. The riveting play shows the best and worst aspects of human nature and contains one of Shakespeare's most reviled, complex and compelling characters. Love and romance end this play, yet before that come bigotry, racism, hatred, death threats and money-especially the money. The dramatic courtroom scene and Shylock's cruel downfall will challenge your heart and your sense of justice. Shylock is a successful Jewish moneylender, who is filled with bitter words for the Christians, much prejudiced over his own religion and the practice of moneylenders, such as himself, of charging interest. Shylocks of the past and present have been portrayed in different ways on screen and in the theatre. He has been played by Anthony Sher, John Woodvine, Ralph Richardson, Dustin Hoffman, John Gielgud and Barrie Rutter. Each of the actors has tried to show him in either his best or his worst possible light. In some interpretations of 'The Merchant of Venice', the technique that the directors use is to cut a lot of Shylock's original lines to make him seem less harsh and more undeserving of all the hatred that the people around him give him constantly. In most cases, the intensity of the performances, of the actors playing Shylock, go towards getting his character across to the audience. In the play, religion seems to be inextricably connected with business Shakespeare puts Shylock in a bad situation as soon as his char... ...ery valid observation in that speech. He was trying to point out that humans are all the same, no matter what they believe in, we are all born, living and are eventually going to die in very much the same ways, so why can't he have his revenge? The desire of revenge is almost inseparable from the sense of wrong and we can hardly help sympathising with the Shylock, hidden beneath his "Jewish gabardine," his madness by repeated, undeserved name calling and labouring to get rid of the obstructions, from opportunities and freedom, heaped upon him and all his tribe by one desperate act of 'lawful' revenge. The ferociousness of the means by which he is to carry out his purpose, turn us against him. Even so, when disappointed of the revenge on which he built his hopes and the way he is punished for his actions, we pity him.